\relax 
\FN@pp@footnotehinttrue 
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Minimizing Speaker Variability}{20}{chapter.3}}
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\citation{MAP}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}Speaker Variability in GMM-HMM Systems}{21}{section.3.1}}
\newlabel{sec:gmm}{{3.1}{21}{Speaker Variability in GMM-HMM Systems\relax }{section.3.1}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.1}Model-based Schemes}{21}{subsection.3.1.1}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.1.1.1}Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) Adaptation}{21}{subsubsection.3.1.1.1}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{MAP}{{21}{3.1.1.1}{subsubsection.3.1.1.1}}}
\citation{MLLR}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.1.1.2}Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression (MLLR)}{22}{subsubsection.3.1.1.2}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.1.1.2.1}Standard MLLR}{22}{paragraph.3.1.1.2.1}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{MLLR}{{22}{3.1.1.2.1}{paragraph.3.1.1.2.1}}}
\newlabel{eqn:mllr1}{{3.2}{22}{Standard MLLR\relax }{equation.3.1.2}{}}
\citation{CMLLR,CMLLR1}
\citation{CMLLR1}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.1.1.2.2}Constrained MLLR (CMLLR)}{23}{paragraph.3.1.1.2.2}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{CMLLR}{{23}{3.1.1.2.2}{paragraph.3.1.1.2.2}}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{CMLLR1}{{23}{3.1.1.2.2}{paragraph.3.1.1.2.2}}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.1.1.2.3}Speaker Adaptive Training (SAT)}{23}{paragraph.3.1.1.2.3}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{CMLLR1}{{23}{3.1.1.2.3}{paragraph.3.1.1.2.3}}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.1.1.3}Clustering}{23}{subsubsection.3.1.1.3}}
\citation{CAT}
\citation{CAT}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.1.1.3.1}Cluster Adapative Training}{24}{paragraph.3.1.1.3.1}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{CAT}{{24}{3.1.1.3.1}{paragraph.3.1.1.3.1}}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{CAT}{{24}{3.1.1.3.1}{equation.3.1.5}}}
\citation{EigenVoices}
\citation{EigenVoices}
\citation{EigenVoices1}
\citation{CMN}
\citation{VTLN}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.1.1.3.2}Eigenvoices}{25}{paragraph.3.1.1.3.2}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{EigenVoices}{{25}{3.1.1.3.2}{paragraph.3.1.1.3.2}}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{EigenVoices}{{25}{3.1.1.3.2}{paragraph.3.1.1.3.2}}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{EigenVoices1}{{25}{3.1.1.3.2}{paragraph.3.1.1.3.2}}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.1.2}Feature-based Schemes}{25}{subsection.3.1.2}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.1.2.1}Cepstral Mean Normalization (CMN) and Cepstral Variance Normalization (CVN)}{25}{subsubsection.3.1.2.1}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{CMN}{{25}{3.1.2.1}{subsubsection.3.1.2.1}}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.1.2.2}Vocal Tract Length Normalization (VTLN)}{25}{subsubsection.3.1.2.2}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{VTLN}{{26}{3.1.2.2}{subsubsection.3.1.2.2}}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.1.2.3}Feature-space MLLR (FMLLR)}{26}{subsubsection.3.1.2.3}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}Speaker Variability in DNN-HMM Systems}{27}{section.3.2}}
\newlabel{sec:dnn}{{3.2}{27}{Speaker Variability in DNN-HMM Systems\relax }{section.3.2}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.1}Feature-based Schemes}{27}{subsection.3.2.1}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.2}Model-based Schemes}{27}{subsection.3.2.2}}
\citation{RTN}
\citation{RTN1}
\citation{RLL1,RLL}
\citation{RLL1}
\newlabel{eqn:si}{{3.7}{28}{Model-based Schemes\relax }{equation.3.2.7}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.2.1}Retraining}{28}{subsubsection.3.2.2.1}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.2.2.1.1}Retraining the Entire Network}{28}{paragraph.3.2.2.1.1}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{RTN}{{28}{3.2.2.1.1}{paragraph.3.2.2.1.1}}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{RTN1}{{28}{3.2.2.1.1}{paragraph.3.2.2.1.1}}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.2.2.1.2}Retraining the Last Layer}{28}{paragraph.3.2.2.1.2}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{RLL1}{{28}{3.2.2.1.2}{paragraph.3.2.2.1.2}}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{RLL}{{28}{3.2.2.1.2}{paragraph.3.2.2.1.2}}}
\citation{RLL}
\citation{KLDNN}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{RLL1}{{29}{3.2.2.1.2}{paragraph.3.2.2.1.2}}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{RLL}{{29}{3.2.2.1.2}{paragraph.3.2.2.1.2}}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.2.2.1.3}Conservative Training}{29}{paragraph.3.2.2.1.3}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{KLDNN}{{29}{3.2.2.1.3}{paragraph.3.2.2.1.3}}}
\citation{IVECT,IVECT1}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.2.2}Speaker Input as a Speaker Dependent Bias}{30}{subsubsection.3.2.2.2}}
\newlabel{eqn:bias}{{3.8}{30}{Speaker Input as a Speaker Dependent Bias\relax }{equation.3.2.8}{}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{IVECT}{{30}{3.2.2.2.1}{paragraph.3.2.2.2.1}}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{IVECT1}{{30}{3.2.2.2.1}{paragraph.3.2.2.2.1}}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.2.2.2.1}Augmenting Features With I-Vectors \citep  {IVECT,IVECT1}}{30}{paragraph.3.2.2.2.1}}
\citation{MLP_FACTORS}
\citation{NORMDNN}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{MLP_FACTORS}{{31}{3.2.2.2.2}{paragraph.3.2.2.2.2}}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.2.2.2.2}Augmenting Features With MLP Factors \citep  {MLP_FACTORS}}{31}{paragraph.3.2.2.2.2}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{NORMDNN}{{31}{3.2.2.2.3}{paragraph.3.2.2.2.3}}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.2.2.2.3}Speaker Normalization Using Explicit Speaker Representations \citep  {NORMDNN}}{31}{paragraph.3.2.2.2.3}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.2.3}Speaker Code as a Speaker Dependent Bias}{31}{subsubsection.3.2.2.3}}
\citation{SPEAKECODE1}
\citation{SPEAKECODE1}
\citation{SPEAKECODE1}
\newlabel{eqn:scode}{{3.9}{32}{Speaker Code as a Speaker Dependent Bias\relax }{equation.3.2.9}{}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{SPEAKECODE1}{{32}{3.2.2.3.1}{paragraph.3.2.2.3.1}}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.2.2.3.1}Speaker Code With the Adaptation Network \citep  {SPEAKECODE1}}{32}{paragraph.3.2.2.3.1}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.1}{\ignorespaces Speaker Adaptation of DNN based on speaker code feature transformations \citep  {SPEAKECODE1}}}{32}{figure.3.1}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{SPEAKECODE1}{{32}{3.1}{figure.3.1}}}
\newlabel{fig:speakercode}{{3.1}{32}{Speaker Adaptation of DNN based on speaker code feature transformations \citep {SPEAKECODE1}\relax }{figure.3.1}{}}
\citation{SPEAKECODE2}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{SPEAKECODE2}{{33}{3.2.2.3.2}{paragraph.3.2.2.3.2}}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.2.2.3.2}Speaker Code Based Approach for Direct Adaptation in the Model Space \citep  {SPEAKECODE2}}{33}{paragraph.3.2.2.3.2}}
\citation{LIN1,RTN}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3.2.2.4}Augmenting the Model}{34}{subsubsection.3.2.2.4}}
\newlabel{eqn:ln}{{3.10}{34}{Augmenting the Model\relax }{equation.3.2.10}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.2.2.4.1}Linear Input Network (LIN)}{34}{paragraph.3.2.2.4.1}}
\citation{LHN}
\citation{LHN}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{LIN1}{{35}{3.2.2.4.1}{paragraph.3.2.2.4.1}}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{RTN}{{35}{3.2.2.4.1}{paragraph.3.2.2.4.1}}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.2.2.4.2}Linear Hidden Network (LHN)}{35}{paragraph.3.2.2.4.2}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{LHN}{{35}{3.2.2.4.2}{paragraph.3.2.2.4.2}}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{LHN}{{35}{3.2.2.4.2}{paragraph.3.2.2.4.2}}}
\citation{LIBO}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.2.2.4.3}Linear Output Network (LON)}{36}{paragraph.3.2.2.4.3}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {paragraph}{\numberline {3.2.2.4.4}Subspace Method}{36}{paragraph.3.2.2.4.4}}
\@writefile{brf}{\backcite{LIBO}{{36}{3.2.2.4.4}{paragraph.3.2.2.4.4}}}
\FN@pp@footnotehinttrue 
\@setckpt{Chapter3/chapter3}{
\setcounter{page}{37}
\setcounter{equation}{10}
\setcounter{enumi}{5}
\setcounter{enumii}{0}
\setcounter{enumiii}{0}
\setcounter{enumiv}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\setcounter{mpfootnote}{0}
\setcounter{part}{0}
\setcounter{chapter}{3}
\setcounter{section}{2}
\setcounter{subsection}{2}
\setcounter{subsubsection}{4}
\setcounter{paragraph}{4}
\setcounter{subparagraph}{0}
\setcounter{figure}{1}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\setcounter{parentequation}{0}
\setcounter{pp@next@reset}{1}
\setcounter{@fnserial}{0}
\setcounter{NAT@ctr}{0}
\setcounter{Item}{7}
\setcounter{Hfootnote}{0}
\setcounter{ifsymcnt}{0}
\setcounter{subfigure}{0}
\setcounter{lofdepth}{1}
\setcounter{subtable}{0}
\setcounter{lotdepth}{1}
\setcounter{section@level}{4}
}
